Caravaggio from Bellori's Vite, 1728.

Michelangelo Merisi da Caravaggio (1571-1610)

Throughout history, very few artists have caused as radical a change in pictorial perceptions as Caravaggio. From the moment his talent was discovered, he swiftly became the most famous painter of his time in Italy, as well as the source of inspiration for hundreds of followers throughout Europe.