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Press Release,
September 2004
An exhibition
of 59 masterpieces of German Romanticism drawn from the exceptional
collection of the Alte Nationalgalerie Berlin, will open in the
Millennium Wing of the National Gallery of Ireland on 16 October
2004 and continue through to 30 January 2005.
Entitled 'A
German Dream', the exhibition will offer an introduction to
the development of German Romantic painting covering the period
1800 to 1860, featuring portraits and landscapes from the Age of
Goethe to the passion, poetry and prose of the late Romanticism.
The main focus
of the show is landscape art, highlighted by the works of Caspar
David Friedrich whose unique compositions are today regarded among
the most evocative icons of Romanticism. In his paintings, six of
which are included in the exhibition, nature becomes a mirror of
the soul, an object of religious meditation, and a place for historic
reflection (Man and Woman Contemplating the Moon, c.1818-25).
Friedrich was also concerned with the German yearning for unification
and liberation, especially as the nation struggled against Napoleonic
occupation, and he often employed motifs such as the oak tree, to
signify German aspirations.
Another artist
who explored similar themes was the architect and painter Karl Friedrich
Schinkel, with panoramas focusing on German identity (The Rugard
on Rügen, 1821), and idealised landscape paintings often dominated
by the symbolic presence of great Gothic cathedrals (Medieval
City on a River, 1815) or antique fragments.
For Germans,
the years between the defeat of Napoleon in 1815 and the Revolution
of 1848 were a time of relative peace, prosperity and 'technical
innovation', and in painting the genres of landscape and portraiture
flourished, embracing close observations and naturalistic depiction.
In Berlin, Eduard Gaertner (Rear View of the Houses on Schloßfreiheit,
1855) and Johann Erdmann Hummel (The Grinding of the Granite
Bowl, 1831) carefully recorded the new city, leaving an invaluable
record of the time.
In 1809, a
group called the Nazarenes were formed who moved to Rome and attempted
to recover the style and spirit of Medieval and Renaissance religious
art; its leading figure was Friedrich Overbeck, whose work is represented
with his Portrait of Franz Pforr, c.1810.
A later generation
of Romantic painters, including Ludwig Richter and Moritz von Schwind
were initially influenced by the Nazarenes, but went on to develop
their own distinctive style. Richter painted dramatic landscapes
(Lake in the Riesengebirge, 1839), while Schwind's subjects
(The Rose or The Artists Journey, 1846/7) were drawn from
German literature or fairy tales, and illustrate the widespread
Romantic fascination with all things Medieval or even bizarre.
The exhibition,
'A German Dream', is organised by the Nationalgalerie Berlin
in collaboration with the National Gallery of Ireland. It is curated
by Dr. Bernhard Maaz in the Nationalgalerie Berlin and in the National
Gallery of Ireland by Fionnuala Croke, Head of Exhibitions.
Raymond Keaveney,
Director of the National Gallery of Ireland, says: "The Nationalgalerie
in Berlin has sought to share its collection as a means of promoting
German art of the nineteenth century to an international audience.
This exhibition unites the mission of the two historic institutions,
bringing to Dublin a selection of iconic paintings, full of idealism,
energy and a heightened awareness of a shared German identity."
The accompanying
exhibition catalogue is edited by Dr. Bernhard Maaz, with additional
essays by Kristina Mösl, Dr. Brendan Rooney, Dr. Peter-Klaus
Schuster and Dr. Birgit Verwiebe (available from the Gallery Shop,
€30). In October, there will be a series of talks on the theme,
'Masterpieces of German Romanticism' (see attached programme)
Tickets for
the exhibition are €10 & €6 (concessions) and may
be purchased directly from the Gallery box office in the Millennium
Wing at Clare Street, Dublin 2 or telephone (01) 661 5133.
Gallery Opening
Hours: Monday to Saturday 9.30am-5.30pm; Thursday 9.30am-8.30pm;
Sunday 12.00pm- 5.30pm. Closed 24-26 December.
For further
information, contact:
Valerie Keogh / Bill Maxwell
Press & Communications Office
National Gallery of Ireland
Telephone 01-661 5133
Email press@ngi.ie
www.nationalgallery.ie
Exhibition Talks:
'Masterpieces of German Romanticism' is the theme of the October
lecture series held in conjunction with the exhibition, featuring
a wide range of experts: Dr. Joachim Fischer, Dr. Lorraine Byrne,
Dr. Siobhan O'Donovan, Dr. John Gilmartin, Dr. Bernhard Maaz, Dr.
Brendan Rooney, Dr. Jürgen Barkhoff, Dr. Christa-Maria Lerm
Hayes, and Regine Reinhardt. See below.
'Masterpieces of German Romanticism'
All talks take place in the Gallery Lecture Theatre. Admission
free.
Sunday 3 October
3.00pm Conveying Images of Ireland and Germany in the 19th Century
Lecturer Dr Joachim Fischer, University of Limerick
Tuesday 5 October
10.30am 19th Century German Romantic Song and Literature
Lecturer Dr Lorraine Byrne, National University Maynooth
Sunday 10 October
3.00pm The Background to German Romanticism
Lecturer Dr Siobhan Donovan, University College Dublin
Tuesday 12
October
10.30am The Influence of German Art on Pre-Raphaelite Painters
Lecturer Dr John Gilmartin, Dublin Institute of Technology
Sunday 17 October
3.00pm Masterpieces of German Romanticism
Lecturer Dr Bernhard Maaz, Nationalgalerie Berlin
Tuesday 19
October
10.30am Irish Art and Its Relationship to German Romanticism
Lecturer Dr Brendan Rooney, National Gallery of Ireland
Sunday 24 October
3.00pm The Cultural and Literary Movements of German Romanticism
Lecturer Dr Jurgen Barkhoff, Trinity College Dublin
Tuesday 26
October
10.30am German Romanticism and Ireland from 19th century to the
present
Lecturer Dr Christa-Maria Lerm Hayes, University of Ulster
Sunday 31 October
3.00pm How Contemporary is German Romanticism?
Lecturer Regine Reinhardt, Journalist
"A
GERMAN DREAM: Masterpieces of Romanticism from the Nationalgalerie
Berlin"
16 October 2004- 30 January 2005
National Gallery of Ireland (Millennium Wing)
Telephone (01) 661 5133
www.nationalgallery.ie
List of
Exhibits (x 59):
August Wilhelm
Julius AHLBORN (1796-1857)
'Pozzuoli Bay near Naples', 1832
Oil on canvas, 33.8 x 50.6cm
Courtesy, Staatliche Museen zu Berlin
Carl BLECHEN
(1798-1840)
'Canyon near Amalfi (Gorge near Amalfi)', 1831
Oil on canvas, 110.3 x 77.5 cm
Courtesy, Staatliche Museen zu Berlin
'Forest
Path near Spandau', c. 1835
Oil on canvas, 73 x 97.5cm
Courtesy, Staatliche Museen zu Berlin
'The Interior
of the Palm House', 1832-3
Oil on paper on canvas, 64 x 56 cm
Courtesy, Staatliche Museen zu Berlin
'Ruin of
a Tower with Dragon', 1827
Oil on canvas, 29.3 x 83.3cm
Courtesy, Staatliche Museen zu Berlin
'Mountain
Gorge in Winter', 1825
Oil on canvas, 62 x 49cm
Courtesy, Staatliche Museen zu Berlin
Carl Gustav
CARUS (1789-1869)
'Balcony Room with view of the Bay of Naples', 1829
Oil on canvas, 28.4 x 21.3 cm
Courtesy, Staatliche Museen zu Berlin
'Pilgrim
in a Rocky Valley', c.1820
Oil on canvas, 40 x 32cm
Courtesy, Staatliche Museen zu Berlin
Franz Ludwiz
CATEL (1778-1856)
'Schinkel in Naples', 1824
Oil on canvas, 51 x 132cm
Courtesy, Staatliche Museen zu Berlin
Carl Philipp
FOHR (1795 - 1818)
'Knights in front of the Charcoal Burner's Hut', 1816
Oil on canvas, 58 x 68cm
Caspar David
FRIEDRICH (1774-1840)
'Man and Woman contemplating the Moon', c. 1818-25
Oil on canvas, 34 x 44 cm
Courtesy, Staatliche Museen zu Berlin
'Greifswald
Harbour', c.1818-20
Oil on canvas 90 x 70cm
Courtesy, Staatliche Museen zu Berlin
'Deep in
a Moonlit Forest', c.1823-30
Oil on canvas, 70.5 x 49cm
Courtesy, Staatliche Museen zu Berlin
'Snow-Covered
Hut', 1827
Oil on canvas, 31 x 25cm
Courtesy, Staatliche Museen zu Berlin
'Oak Tree
in the Snow', 1829
Oil on canvas, 71 x 48cm
Courtesy, Staatliche Museen zu Berlin
'Riesengebirge',
c.1830-35
Oil on canvas 72 x 102cm
Courtesy, Staatliche Museen zu Berlin
Eduard GAERTNER
(1801-1877)
'Rear view of theHouses on Schlossfreiheit', 1855
Oil on canvas, 73 x 101.5 cm
Courtesy, Staatliche Museen zu Berlin
'The Gropius
Brothers' Workshop in Berlin', 1833
Oil on canvas, 110.3 x 77.5cm
Courtesy, Staatliche Museen zu Berlin
'The Neue
Wache in Berlin', 1833
Oil on canvas, 64 x 56cm
Courtesy, Staatliche Museen zu Berlin
'Brüderstrasse',
1863
Oil on canvas, 25 x 35.5cm
Courtesy, Staatliche Museen zu Berlin
Anton GRAFF
(1763-1813)
'The Poetess Elisabeth von der Recke', 1797
Oil on canvas, 97.5 x 70cm
Courtesy, Staatliche Museen zu Berlin
'Provost
Johann Joachim Spalding in a Smoking Jacket', 1800
Oil on canvas, 70.5 x 55cm
Courtesy, Staatliche Museen zu Berlin
'Self-Portrait
with Eye-Shade', 1813
Oil on canvas, 65 x 51cm
Courtesy, Staatliche Museen zu Berlin
Jakob Pilipp
HACKERT (1737-1807)
'Rocky Landscape with Soldiers', 1800
Oil on canvas, 65.5 x 97cm
Courtesy, Staatliche Museen zu Berlin
'River Landscape',
1805
Oil on canvas, 64.5 x 96cm
Courtesy, Staatliche Museen zu Berlin
Theodor
Ferdinand HILDEBRANDT (1804-1874)
'The Robber', 1829
Oil on canvas, 59.5 x 83cm
Courtesy, Staatliche Museen zu Berlin
Julius HÜBNER
(1806-1882)
'The Painters, Karl Friedrich Lessin, Cark Ferdinand Sohn and
Theodor Hildebrandt', 1839
Oil on canvas, 47 x 61cm
Courtesy, Staatliche Museen zu Berlin
Johann Erdmann
HUMMEL (1769-1852)
'Mrs Louise Mila', 1810/15
Oil on canvas, 47 x 77cm
Courtesy, Staatliche Museen zu Berlin
'The Grinding
of the Granite Bowl', 1831
Oil on canvas, 57 x 96cm
Courtesy, Staatliche Museen zu Berlin
Georg Friedrich
KERSTING (1785-1847)
'Theodor Körner, Friedrich Friesen and Heinrich Hartmann
on Outpost Duty-The Wreath Maker'
Oil on canvas, 46 x 35cm
Courtesy, Staatliche Museen zu Berlin
'Caspar
David Friedrich in his Studio', c.1812
Oil on canvas, 53 x 41cm
Courtesy, Staatliche Museen zu Berlin
Joseph Anton
KOCH (1768-1839)
'Waterfalls at Subiaco', 1812/13
Oil on canvas, 45 x 61cm
Courtesy, Staatliche Museen zu Berlin
Carl Ludwig
KUHBEIL (c.1770-1823)
'Sacred Grove', 1812
Oil on canvas, 69 x 55cm
Courtesy, Staatliche Museen zu Berlin
Ernst Ferdinand
OEHME (1797-1855)
'Hohnstein Castle in Saxon Switzerland', 1827
Oil on canvas, 42 x 33cm
Courtesy, Staatliche Museen zu Berlin
'Scharfenberg
Castle at Night', 1827
Oil on canvas, 86 x 73
Courtesy, Staatliche Museen zu Berlin
Friedrich
OVERBECK (1789-1869)
'The Painter Franz Pforr', 1810 (reworked, 1865)
Oil on canvas, 91 x 118 cm
Courtesy, Staatliche Museen zu Berlin
'Christ
in the House of Mary and Martha', 1812-16
Oil on canvas, 62 x 47cm
Courtesy, Staatliche Museen zu Berlin
Ludwig RICHTER
(1803-1884)
'Well in the Woods near Ariccia', 1831
Oil on canvas, 46 x 75cm
Courtesy, Staatliche Museen zu Berlin
'Lake in
the Riesengebirge', 1839
Oil on canvas, 75 x 98cm
Courtesy, Staatliche Museen zu Berlin
Johann Martin
von ROHDEN (1778-1868)
'Tivoli', 1848
Oil on canvas, 120 x 92cm
Courtesy, Staatliche Museen zu Berlin
Carl ROTTMANN
(1795-1850)
'Landscape near Perugia', c.1829
Oil on canvas, 48.8 x 66.5cm
Courtesy, Staatliche Museen zu Berlin
Philipp
Otto RUNGE (1777-1810)
'Wife and Son of the Artist', 1807
Oil on canvas, 97 x 73cm
Courtesy, Staatliche Museen zu Berlin
Wilhelm
von SCHADOW (1788-1862)
'Self-Portrait with brother Ridolfo Schadow and Bertel Thorvaldsen',
1815/16
Oil on canvas, 54 x 66cm
Courtesy, Staatliche Museen zu Berlin
Gottlieb
SCHICK (1776-1812)
'Heinrike Danneker', 1802
Oil on canvas, 119 x 100cm
Courtesy, Staatliche Museen zu Berlin
Karl Friedrich
SCHINKEL (1781-1841)
'Morning', 1813
Oil on canvas, 28.4 x 21.3cm
Courtesy, Staatliche Museen zu Berlin
'Gothic
Cathedral by the Water', 1813 (copy by Ahlborn, 1823)
Oil on canvas, 100.5 x 127cm
Courtesy, Staatliche Museen zu Berlin
'Medieval
City on a River', 1815
Oil on canvas, 80 x 106.5 cm
Courtesy, Staatliche Museen zu Berlin
'Harvest
Festival Procession', c.1815 (copy by Johann Friedrich Bonte,
1826)
Oil on canvas, 80 x 106.5cm
Courtesy, Staatliche Museen zu Berlin
'The Rugard
on Rügen', 1821
Oil on paper on canvas, 95 x 140 cm
Courtesy, Staatliche Museen zu Berlin
'Greek Ideal
Landscape with Restling Shepherds', 1823
Oil on canvas, 73 x 58
Courtesy, Staatliche Museen zu Berlin
Julius SCHNORR
von CAROLSFELD (1794 - 1872)
'The Annunciation', 1820
Oil on canvas, 103 x 85.5cm
Courtesy, Staatliche Museen zu Berlin
Adolf SCHRÖDTER
(1805-1875)
'Don Quixote Reading in his Armchair', 1834
Oil on canvas, 59.5 x 83cm
Courtesy, Staatliche Museen zu Berlin
Moritz von
SCHWIND (1804-1871)
'Sabina von Steinbach', 1844
Oil on canvas, 54.5 x 46cm
Courtesy, Staatliche Museen zu Berlin
'The Rose,
or The Artist's Journey', 1846-7
Oil on canvas, 38.6 x 58.4cm
Courtesy, Staatliche Museen zu Berlin
'Farewell
at Dawn', 1859
Oil on canvas, 54 x 41cm
Courtesy, Staatliche Museen zu Berlin
Ferdinand
Georg WALDMÜLLER (1793-1865)
'The Mother of Captain von Stierle-Holzmeister', c.1819
Oil on canvas, 63 x 88cm
Courtesy, Staatliche Museen zu Berlin
'Captain
von Stierle-Holzmeister', c.1819
Oil on canvas, 114 x 99cm
Courtesy, Staatliche Museen zu Berlin
Friedrich
Georg WEITSCH (1758-1828)
'Portrait of David Friedländer', c.1815
Oil on canvas, 72 x 57cm
Courtesy, Staatliche Museen zu Berlin
'Alexander
von Humboldt', 1806
Oil on canvas, 126 x 92.5cm
Courtesy, Staatliche Museen zu Berlin
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