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Press Release
November 2008
Hugh Douglas Hamilton:
A Life in Pictures
22 November 2008 - 15 February 2009
Beit Wing. Admission Free.
An exhibition to celebrate
one of Ireland's most accomplished portraitists of the eighteenth
century, Hugh Douglas Hamilton (1740-1808) was formally opened by
Dr. Martin Mansergh, TD, Minister of State with responsibility for
the Arts, in the National Gallery of Ireland, on Wednesday 19 November.
Hugh Douglas Hamilton:
A Life in Pictures brings together 62 oils, pastels and drawings
by the artist drawn from the National Gallery's collection complemented
by loans from public and private collections in Ireland, Italy and
the UK. The display features full-length portraits, magnificent
allegorical paintings, albums, prints, and his trademark small oval
pastel portraits.
Anne Hodge, exhibition
curator and editor of the accompanying catalogue to the show, says:
"Though Hamilton was a popular and prolific artist during his
lifetime, there has never been a major show devoted to the artist
until now. This year, on the occasion of the bi-centenary of his
death, we celebrate his life and work with a display of pastels,
paintings and drawings which not only demonstrate his skills as
an artist and businessman but also illustrate his enduring popularity
as a portraitist."
Born in Crow Street in
Dublin, in 1740, Hamilton began his studies under Robert West at
the Dublin Society Drawing School where students were given rigorous
instruction based on methods of French teaching. Hamilton's facility
in draftsmanship brought him to the attention of the Huguenot cartographer,
John Rocque (c.1705-62) who had been commissioned by The Earl of
Kildare (later 1st Duke of Leinster) to produce separate volumes
of manuscript estate maps for each of the Earl's eight manors. The
exhibition will show Hamilton's decorative frontispiece for the
Estate atlas of the Manor of Kilkea (1760), one of the earliest
known drawings by the artist.
Hamilton quickly made
a name for himself in Dublin, developing close links with several
important families in Ireland, especially with the La Touche banking
family - a relationship which lasted throughout his career. The
exhibition shows a number of portraits of the La Touche family,
the earliest of which is a pastel portrait of David La Touche (1765),
grandson of the founder of the Irish branch of the family.
Some of Hamilton's best
small-scale work was produced for the Conolly and Leinster families
who lived in the grand houses of Castletown and Carton respectively.
Included in the exhibition is a portrait of MP and landowner, Thomas
Conolly (1734-1803), and a number of portraits of the orator and
politician, Walter Hussey Burgh (1742-83). In these exquisite pastel
works, Hamilton succeeds in capturing the amiable characteristics
of his sitters as well as a realism and directness.
"Hamilton's small,
unassuming portraits preserve the spirit of the age at the peak
of its brilliance and at its most morally suspect; contemporary
fashionable life in all its complexity," says Ruth Kenny in
her contributing essay in the accompanying exhibition catalogue.
Having established himself
as a leading portraitist in pastel, Hamilton moved to London around
1764 where the fashionable set flocked to have their likeness recorded
by the gregarious young artist. He soon gained recognition by the
Society of Artists in London where he regularly exhibited his pastels.
In the early 1780s, Hamilton
set off on his first sojourn of Italy receiving commissions for
portraits of wealthy English and Irish travellers on their obligatory
'Grand Tour'. During his years in Italy, Hamilton began to paint
in oils and his work became bolder in style and scale. Hamilton's
finest works were produced for his major patron in Rome, Frederick
Augustus Hervey, 4th Earl of Bristol and Bishop of Derry (1730-1803).
His full-length oil painting of the Bishop with his granddaughter,
Lady Caroline Crichton in the grounds of the Villa Borghese in Rome,
was painted around 1790, and is considered one of his masterpieces
of the period. During his lengthy stays in Italy, the artist cultivated
lasting friendships with prominent artists including the sculptor
Antonio Canova, John Flaxman, Gavin Hamilton and Henry Tresham.
Hamilton returned to
Dublin in 1792 by which time the city was now larger and wealthier
and demand by the art-buying public had grown. Although competition
for patronage had increased, Hamilton still managed to attract sitters
from established Irish society. The exhibition shows examples of
his later works, among them portraits of Galway landowner, Richard
Mansergh St. George (1756/9-98), Richard Lovell Edgeworth MP (1744-1817);
an iconic portrait of Lord Edward Fitzgerald (1763-98), fifth son
of the 1st Duke of Leinster and a leading member of the Society
of United Irishmen, and John Philpot Curran (1750-1815), renowned
barrister and member of Grattan's party in parliament.
Hugh Douglas Hamilton:
A Life in Pictures opens in the Beit Wing on 22 November 2008
and continues until 15 February 2009. Admission is free.
Exhibition Curator: Anne Hodge, Curator of Prints and Drawings,
National Gallery of Ireland.
Catalogue
Edited by exhibition curator, Anne Hodge, the accompanying illustrated
catalogue includes commentaries on the 62 works in the show, together
with essays by Ruth Kenny (the early pastel portraits c.1760-80);
Nicola Figgis (the Italian sojourn), Adrian Le Harivel (Hamilton
and his rivals in the 1790s), and Louise O'Connor (Hamilton's pastel
portraits, materials and techniques). Published by the National
Gallery of Ireland, price €16.95 (ISBN 978-1-904288-35-0).
Talks
A special series of talks relating to the Hamilton exhibition will
take place in the Lecture Theatre over the period 23 November -
9 December (admission free). See Calendar of Events on this site.
Study Morning
On Saturday 6 December, the Gallery will hold a Study Morning (10am-1pm),
Hamilton: A Life in Pictures. Full programme details on the Gallery's
website (go to Exhibitions). Tickets: €25.00, available from
the Gallery Shop, to include guided tours of the exhibition. Telephone
(01) 663 3518 or email bookshop@ngi.ie
Gallery Opening Hours:
Monday to Saturday 9.30am-5.30pm; Thursday 9.30am- 8.30pm;
Sunday 12.00pm-5.30pm.
Closed for Christmas: 24-26 December 2008
Contact:
Valerie Keogh/ Emma Pearson
Press & Communications Office
National Gallery of Ireland
Merrion Square West, Dublin 2
Email: press@ngi.ie
Telephone (01) 661 5133
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